Which Battle Led To The South's Loss Of Control Over The Mississippi And New Orleans?

(Leslie's Illustrated History of the Civil State of war)

November six, 1860- Abraham Lincoln is elected sixteenth president of the Usa, the first Republican president in the nation who represents a political party that opposes the spread of slavery in the territories of the United states.

December 17, 1860- The showtime Secession Convention meets in Columbia, South Carolina.

December 20, 1860- South Carolina secedes from the Union.

January 1861 - Six boosted southern states secede from the Spousal relationship.

February 8-9, 1861 - The southern states that seceded create a government at Montgomery, Alabama, and the Confederate States of America are formed.

February 18, 1861- Jefferson Davis is appointed the get-go President of the Confederate States of America at Montgomery, Alabama, a position he will hold until elections tin be arranged.

March 4, 1861- Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth president of the United States in Washington, DC.

April 12, 1861 - Southern forces burn upon Fort Sumter, South Carolina. The Civil War has formally begun.

April fifteen, 1861- President Lincoln issues a public announcement that an insurrection exists and calls for 75,000 militia to stop the rebellion. As a result of this call for volunteers, four boosted southern states secede from the Wedlock in the following weeks. Lincoln will respond on May three with an additional phone call for 43,000+ volunteers to serve for three years, expanding the size of the Regular Ground forces.

May 24, 1861- Matrimony forces cantankerous the Potomac River and occupy Arlington Heights, the home of futurity Confederate General Robert Eastward. Lee. It is during the occupation of nearby Alexandria that Colonel Elmer Ellsworth, commander of the xi^th New York Infantry and a close friend of the Lincolns, is shot dead by the owner of the Marshall House just after removing a Confederate flag from its roof.

June 3, 1861- A skirmish near Philippi in western Virginia, is the kickoff clash of Matrimony and Amalgamated forces in the east.

June 10, 1861- Battle of Large Bethel, the beginning land boxing of the war in Virginia.

June twenty, 1861-At the culmination of the Wheeling Convention, the region that equanimous the northwestern counties of Virginia broke away from that state to class West Virginia, officially designated and accepted as the 30 fifth land of the Spousal relationship on June 20, 1863.

July 21, 1861- The Battle of Bull Run (or Start Manassas), is fought near Manassas, Virginia. The Union Army under General Irwin McDowell initially succeeds in driving back Confederate forces under General Pierre Gustav Toutant Beauregard, just the arrival of troops under General Joseph Eastward. Johnston initates a series of reverses that sends McDowell's army in a panicked retreat to the defenses of Washington. It is hither that Thomas Jonathan Jackson, a professor at VMI, will receive everlasting fame as "Stonewall" Jackson.

July 1861-To thwart the Amalgamated threat in northern Virginia, a series of earthworks and forts are engineered to surround the City of Washington, calculation to protection already offered by agile posts such equally Fort Washington on the Potomac River.

Baronial 10, 1861- Battle of Wilson's Creek, Missouri.The Union Army under General Nathaniel Lyon, assail Confederate troops and state militia southwest of Springfield, Missouri, and after a disastrous day that included the death of Lyon, are thrown back. The Confederate victory emphasizes the strong southern presence west of the Mississippi River.

August 28-29, 1861- Fort Hatteras at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, falls to Union naval forces. This begins the first Union efforts to close southern ports forth the Carolina coast.

September 20, 1861- Lexington, Missouri falls to Confederate forces under Sterling Price.

October 21, 1861- Battle of Ball'southward Bluff, Virginia. Colonel Edward D. Baker, senator from Oregon and a friend of President Lincoln, led troops across the Potomac River simply to exist forced back to the river's edge where he was killed. The ensuing Wedlock withdrawal turned into a rout with many soldiers drowning while trying to re-cross the icy waters of the Potomac River.

Jan nineteen, 1862- Boxing of Mill Springs, Kentucky. The Union victory weakened the Confederate hold on the land.

February six, 1862- Surrender of Fort Henry, Tennessee. The loss of this southern fort on the Tennessee River opened the door to Union control of the river.

February 8, 1862- Battle of Roanoke Island, North Carolina. A Confederate defeat, the battle resulted in Union occupation of eastern North Carolina and control of Pamlico Sound, to exist used equally Northern base for further operations against the southern coast.

February 16, 1862- Give up of Fort Donelson, Tennessee. This primary southern fort on the Cumberland River left the river in Union easily. It was here that Union Full general Ulysses S. Grant gained his nickname "Unconditional Surrender".

Feb 22, 1862- Jefferson Davis is inaugurated equally President of the Confederate States of America.

March 7-8, 1862- Battle of Pea Ridge (Elkhorn Tavern), Arkansas. The Union victory loosened the Amalgamated hold on Missouri and disrupted southern control of a portion of the Mississippi River.

March ix, 1862- The naval battle between the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia (the old USS "Merrimack"), the outset "ironclads", is fought in Hampton Roads, Virginia.

April vi-7, 1862- The Battle of Shiloh (Pittsburg Landing), the commencement major battle in Tennessee. Confederate General Albert Sidney Johnston, a veteran of the Texas State of war of Independence and the State of war with United mexican states considered to exist ane of the finest officers the South has, is killed on the beginning day of fighting. The Union victory further secures the career of Union General Ulysses S. Grant.

Apr 24-25, 1862 - A Union fleet of gunships under Admiral David Farragut passes Confederate forts guarding the rima oris of the Mississippi River. On April 25, the fleet arrived at New Orleans where they demanded the give up of the city. Inside two days the forts fall into Wedlock hands and the mouth of the keen river is under Wedlock control.

May 25, 1862 - First Battle of Winchester, Virginia. After two weeks of maneuvering and battles at Cross Keys and Front end Regal, General "Stonewall" Jackson attacks Union forces at Winchester and successfully drives them from the city. The victory is the culmination of his 1862 Valley Campaign.

May 31-June one, 1862- The Boxing of 7 Pines near Richmond, Virginia. Full general Joseph Johnston, commander of the Confederate army in Virginia is wounded and replaced by Robert E. Lee who renames his command the "Army of Northern Virginia".

June six, 1862- Boxing of Memphis, Tennessee. A Spousal relationship flotilla nether Commodore Charles Davis successfully defeats a Amalgamated river strength on the Mississippi River most the city and Memphis surrenders. The Mississippi River is now in Spousal relationship control except for its course west of Mississippi where the urban center of Vicksburg stands as the last southern stronghold on the slap-up river.

June 25-July i, 1862- The Seven Days' Battles before Richmond . Full general Lee'southward army attacks the "Army of the Potomac" nether Full general George McClellan in a succession of battles beginning at Mechanicsville on June 26 and ending at Malvern Hill on July 1.

August 30-31, 1862- The Battle of Second Balderdash Run (or Second Manassas) is fought on the same ground where one year earlier, the Union army was defeated and sent reeling in retreat to Washington. Likewise, the result of this battle is a Marriage defeat.

September 17, 1862- The Battle of Antietam (or Sharpsburg), Maryland, the bloodiest single day of the Ceremonious State of war. The result of the battle ends General Lee's first invasion of the North. Following the Matrimony victory, President Lincoln will introduce the Emancipation Proclamation, an executive social club that freed every slave in the Confederate States.

December 13, 1862- The Boxing of Fredericksburg, Virginia. The Ground forces of the Potomac, under Full general Ambrose Burnside, is soundly defeated by Lee's forces afterward a risky river crossing and sacking of the city.

December 31-January 3, 1863- Battle of Stones River, Tennessee. Fought betwixt the Wedlock Ground forces of the Cumberland nether Full general William Rosecrans and the Confederate Regular army of Tennessee nether General Braxton Bragg, the plush Union victory frees heart Tennessee from Confederate control and boosts northern morale.

January 1, 1863- The Emancipation Proclamation goes into effect. Applauded by many abolitionists including Frederick Douglass, there are others who feel it does not get far enough to totally abolish slavery.

March three, 1863- Conscription, or the drafting of soldiers into military service, begins in the North. It had begun in the Southward the year before.

April 1863 - Union forces in the e brainstorm a new entrada in Virginia to flank Lee'south Army of Northern Virginia at Fredericksburg. In the west, a Matrimony ground forces has begun a entrada to surround and have Vicksburg, Mississippi, the last Amalgamated stronghold on the Mississippi River.

May one-iv, 1863 - The Boxing of Chancellorsville, Virginia. General Lee's greatest victory is marred past the mortal wounding of "Stonewall" Jackson, who dies on May ten. Shortly after, Lee asks Jefferson Davis for permission to invade the North and take the war out of Virginia.

May 18, 1863 - Siege of Vicksburg, Mississippi begins. Union forces under Full general Ulysses S. Grant set on Confederate defenses outside the city on May 19-22. If Vicksburg falls, the Mississippi River will be completely controlled by the Union.

June ix, 1863 - The Battle of Brandy Station, Virginia. Union cavalry forces cantankerous the Rapidan River to assail Full general J.Due east.B. Stuart's cavalry and discover that Lee's men are moving west toward the Shenandoah Valley. The largest cavalry battle of the Ceremonious War, it also marks the beginning of the Gettysburg Campaign. Meanwhile, the Union attack on Vicksburg, Mississippi has become a siege of the urban center where soldiers and civilians alike endure from constant bombardment.

June 14-15, 1863 - Battle of Second Winchester,Virginia. Confederate troops under Full general Richard Ewell defeat Matrimony troops under General Robert Milroy, clearing the Shenandoah Valley of Union forces.

June 28, 1863 - The Gettysburg Campaign continues. Confederates pass through York and reach the bridge over the Susquehanna River at Columbia, only Union militia set burn to the span, denying access to the eastward shore. Southern cavalry skirmishes with Union militia near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

July 1-3 - The Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The bloodiest boxing of the Civil War dashes Robert E. Lee's hopes for a successful invasion of the North.

July 4 - Vicksburg, Mississippi, surrenders to the Union Army under Grant. The capture of Vicksburg gives the Wedlock complete control of the Mississippi River, a vital supply line for the Confederate states in the west. At Gettysburg, Lee begins his retreat to Virginia.

July 10-11, 1863 - Wedlock naval and country forces attack Confederate defenses near Charleston, Due south Carolina. Among the Union troops is the 54^th Massachusetts Colored Infantry, the commencement African American regiment of volunteers to run into combat.

July thirteen, 1863 - Draft Riots begin in New York City and elsewhere as disgruntled workers and laborers, seething over the typhoon system that seemingly favors the rich, attack the typhoon office and African American churches. The riots continue through July xvi.

July 13-fourteen, 1863 - Nigh Falling Waters, Maryland, Union troops skirmish with Lee's rearguard. That night the Army of Northern Virginia crosses the Potomac River and the Gettysburg Campaign ends.

July xviii, 1863 - 2d Assault on Battery Wagner, South Carolina. Leading the Union infantry charge is the 54^thursday Massachusetts Colored Infantry commanded by Colonel Robert Gould Shaw who is killed and buried with the dead of his regiment.

August 21, 1863 - Sacking of Lawrence, Kansas. In a murderous daylight raid, Confederate and Missouri guerillas nether William Clarke Quantrill storm into Lawrence and destroy most of the town. Approximately 150 men and boys are murdered by Quantrill's men.

September 9, 1863 - Chattanooga, Tennessee, is occupied by Wedlock forces nether General William Rosecrans whose Army of the Cumberland will soon invade northern Georgia.

September nineteen -20, 1863 - The Boxing of Chickamauga, Georgia. The Union Army of the Cumberland under General William Rosecrans is defeated and nearly routed past the Confederate Army of Tennessee commanded by General Braxton Bragg. Rosecrans' ground forces retreats to the supply base of operations at Chattanooga, Tennessee.

September –November 1863 - The Siege of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Amalgamated forces under Braxton Bragg surround the occupied metropolis. General Ulysses S. Grant is assigned to command the troops there and begins firsthand plans to relieve the besieged Spousal relationship army.

October 5, 1863 - Exterior of Charleston Harbor, the Confederate David, a partially submerged, steam powered vessel, attacked the New Ironsides, function of the Union armada blockading the harbor, with a torpedo. Both ships survived the set on, though the commander of the David and ane of his crew were captured.

October 9 -22, 1863 - Bristoe Station Campaign. In a feint toward Washington, Lee'due south Army of the Northern Virginia marches into northern Virginia in an attempt to flank the Army of the Potomac, under General Meade. Lee successfully outmaneuvers Meade though fails to bring him to battle or catch him in the open up. An appointment at Bristoe Station, Virginia, on October 14 gives the campaign its proper name.

Nov nineteen, 1863 - Dedication of the Soldiers' National Cemetery at Gettysburg. President Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address.

November 23 -25, 1863 - The Battle for Chattanooga. Union forces suspension the Confederate siege of the city in successive attacks. The nigh notable effect is the storming of Sentry Mountain on November 24 and Battle of Missionary Ridge the following day. The decisive Spousal relationship victory sends the Amalgamated Army south into Georgia where General Bragg reorganizes his forces before resigning from control on November xxx.

November 26 -Dec 1, 1863- The Mine Run Campaign. Meade's Army of the Potomac marches against Lee's Army of Northern Virginia south of the Rapidan River, e of Orange Court House. Lee reacts and throws up a line of defenses along the banks of Mine Run Creek. Later on several days of probing the defenses, Meade withdraws north of the Rapidan and goes into winter quarters.

November 27 to December three, 1863 - Siege of Knoxville, Tennessee. Confederate troops under General James Longstreet lay siege to the city of Knoxville held past Spousal relationship forces nether Full general Ambrose Burnside. Longstreet finally attacks on November 30 simply is repulsed with heavy losses. The inflow of Spousal relationship reinforcements forces him to withdraw to Greeneville, Tennessee, where his corps will spend the winter.

December viii, 1863 - Lincoln Issues his Announcement of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which would pardon those who participated in the "existing rebellion" if they have an oath to the Union.

Feb 9, 1864 - Escape from Libby Prison, Richmond. Later weeks of excavation, 109 Union officers made their escape from the notorious Libby Prison, the largest and about sensational escape of the war. Though 48 of the escapees were afterward captured and two drowned, 59 were able to make their way into Union lines.

February 27, 1864- In Georgia, Camp Sumter Prison Military camp opens. Universally referred to as Andersonville Prison house Camp, information technology will become notorious for overcrowded weather and a loftier death charge per unit amongst its inmates.

February 14-20, 1864 - Matrimony Capture and Occupation of Meridian, Mississippi. Spousal relationship forces under William T. Sherman enter the metropolis of Meridian, Mississippi after a successful month of campaigning through the central role of the country. The capture of this of import southern town, well known for its industry and storage capabilities, severely hampers the efforts of Confederate commanders to sustain their armies in the deep s, Georgia and westward of the Mississippi River.

February 17, 1864 - First Successful Submarine Attack of the Civil War. The CSS H.Fifty. Hunley, a seven-man submergible craft, attacked the USS Houstonic outside of Charleston, South Carolina. Struck by the submarine'south torpedo, the Housatonic broke apart and sank, taking all but five of her crew with her. Likewise, the Hunley was besides lost and never heard from again until discovered in 1995 at the spot where it sank afterwards the set on.

March two, 1864 - Ulysses Due south. Grant is appointed lieutenant general, a rank revived at the request of President Lincoln. Grant assumes command of all Union Armies in the field the following 24-hour interval.

March 10, 1864 - The Red River Campaign begins. Every bit function of an overall Union strategy to strike deep into various parts of the Confederacy, a combined strength of army and navy commands under General Nathaniel Banks begins a campaign on the Cherry River in Louisiana.

April viii, 1864 - Battle of Sabine Crossroads or Mansfield, Louisiana, the first major battle of the Ruby-red River Entrada in Louisiana.

April ix, 1864 - Battle of Pleasant Colina, Louisiana. The Union Army under Banks defeats the attempt by Confederate forces under General Richard Taylor to drive them out of Louisiana. Unfortunately, the result of the campaign would exist less than desired as information technology drew to a shut in the outset calendar week of May with Confederates notwithstanding in business firm control of almost of the state.

April 12, 1864 - Capture of Fort Pillow, Tennessee. Afterward a rapid raid through central and western Tennessee, Confederate cavalry under Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked and overwhelmed the Spousal relationship garrison at Fort Pillow, located on the Mississippi River. Amid those garrisoning the fort were African American troops, many of whom were murdered by Forrest's angered troopers afterward they had surrendered. The thing was investigated and though charges of an barbarism were denied past Amalgamated authorities, the events at Fort Pillow cast a drape over Forrest's reputation and remained an emotional effect throughout the residuum of the state of war and after.

May 4-5, 1864- Battle of the Wilderness, Virginia, the opening battle of the "Overland Campaign" or "Wilderness Entrada". General Ulysses S. Grant, accompanying the Ground forces of the Potomac under General Meade, issued orders for the campaign to brainstorm on May 3. Lee responded by attacking the Union column in the dense woods and underbrush of an surface area known as the Wilderness, due west of Fredericksburg, Virginia.

May 7, 1864- Beginning of the Atlanta Entrada. With three Spousal relationship armies under his command, General William T. Sherman marched south from Tennessee into Georgia against the Amalgamated Army of Tennessee under General Joseph Johnston, the objective existence the city of Atlanta.

May 8-21, 1864- Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Virginia. Lee successfully stalls Grant's drive toward Richmond.

May 11, 1864 - Battle of Yellow Tavern. Half dozen miles north of Richmond, Amalgamated cavalry under General J.E.B. Stuart blocked a strength of Marriage cavalry under General Philip Sheridan. Full general Stuart was mortally wounded during the see.

May xiv-15, 1864 - Battle of Resaca, Georgia. General Sherman's armies are blocked at Resaca by General Johnston'south Army of Tennessee. Subsequently 2 days of maneuvering and intense fighting, Johnston withdraws. Sherman will advance only take precautions confronting ordering any further massed assaults where high casualties may occur.

June 1-3, 1864 - Battle of Cold Harbor, Virginia. Relentless and encarmine Matrimony attacks fail to dislodge Lee'south ground forces from its stiff line of defensive works northeast of Richmond.

June eight, 1864 - Abraham Lincoln is nominated by his party for a second term equally president.

June 10, 1864- Battle of Brice's Crossroads, Mississippi- In spite of being outnumbered almost ii to one, Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest attacks and routs the Spousal relationship command under Full general Samuel Sturgis.

June 15-xviii, 1864- Assault on Petersburg, Virginia. Later on withdrawing from the lines at Cold Harbor, the Army of the Potomac crossed the James River and with troops from the Ground forces of the James attacked the outer defenses of Petersburg, the principal junction for several southern railroads. After four days of bloody attacks, Grant accepts that only a siege can systematically isolate the city and cut off Confederate supplies to the capital of Richmond.

June 19, 1864 - The USS Kearsarge sinks the Confederate raider CSS Alabama near Cherbourg, French republic.

June 27, 1864 - Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia. After weeks of maneuvering and battles, Sherman'southward Ground forces of the Cumberland and Army of the Tennessee smash headlong into Johnston's carefully planned defenses at Large and Fiddling Kennesaw. Johnston remains on this line until July ii, when he retreats at the threat being flanked by Sherman'due south mobile strength.

July nine, 1864 - Battle of Monocacy, Maryland. In an attempt to draw Union troops away from the ongoing siege of Petersburg and Richmond, a Amalgamated forcefulness under Jubal Early on quietly moved n into Maryland. Early had made excellent progress until he reached Frederick, Maryland, where a force of 6,000 Federal troops under General Lew Wallace, was arrayed to filibuster his accelerate. Though the battle was a Union defeat, information technology was also touted as "the battle that saved Washington" for it succeeded in belongings back Early's march until troops could be sent to the upper-case letter's defence force.

July xi-12, 1864- Assault on the Defenses of Washington. Jubal Early on's troops get in on the outskirts of Washington, DC, and trade cannon fire with a token Matrimony force remaining in the forts effectually the urban center. President Lincoln observes the skirmishing from Fort Stevens as reinforcements from the Army of the Potomac arrive and rapidly make full in the works. Early on withdraws that evening.

July xiv-fifteen, 1864- Battles near Tupelo, Mississippi. The Marriage defeat of Nathan Bedford Forrest secured the supply lines to Sherman'south armies operating against Atlanta, Georgia.

July 17, 1864 - General John Bell Hood replaces Full general Joseph Johnston as commander of the Army of Tennessee. This change in command signals a new Amalgamated strategy to thwart Sherman's campaign, though the end result will be disastrous for the southern cause.

July twenty, 1864 - Boxing of Peachtree Creek, Georgia, the start major battle around the metropolis of Atlanta. Full general Hood sends his ground forces out of the city's defenses to set on the approaching Federal troops under George Thomas. Afterwards several hours of fierce fighting, Hood withdrew back to his ain defensive works.

July 21, 1864 - The Battle of Atlanta. Hood'south second try to throw back Union forces under Sherman brings him heavy casualties with no positive results. General James McPherson, commander of the Union Army of the Tennessee, is killed during the fighting.

July 30, 1864 - The Battle of the Crater at Petersburg, Virginia. After a calendar month of tunneling by soldiers of the 48^thursday Pennsylvania Infantry, a massive mine was exploded under a Confederate fort in the Petersburg siege lines. The infantry accuse that followed was poorly coordinated and by day's end, Amalgamated counterattacks had driven out the Union troops and the siege lines remained unchanged.

August five, 1864 - Battle of Mobile Bay. A Matrimony fleet under Admiral David Farragut steamed into Mobile Bay exterior the city of Mobile, Alabama, defended by two strong forts and a small southern flotilla, including the formidable ironclad CSS Tennessee. Farragut's ships defeated the Confederate ships and bypassed the forts, capturing the important southern port.

Baronial 18-nineteen, 1864 - Battles on the Weldon Railroad nigh Petersburg, Virginia. Marriage attempts to capture this important railroad into Petersburg were stopped past Confederate counterattacks. Despite southern efforts, the Union remained in firm possession of their gains and the railroad.

August 25, 1864 - Battle of Ream's Station, most Petersburg, Virginia. A surprise Amalgamated counterattack briefly stopped Union destruction of the Weldon Railroad most Ream'due south Station, though failed to release the Marriage grip on this of import supply line into Petersburg.

August 31- September i, 1864 - Battle of Jonesborough, Georgia. The final southern counterattack confronting Union troops outside the city of Atlanta fails.

September i, 1864 - Autumn of Atlanta, Georgia. Confederate troops under Full general Hood evacuate the metropolis of Atlanta. General Sherman's army occupies the urban center and its defenses the following day.

September nineteen, 1864 - Tertiary Battle of Winchester, Virginia. Union forces under General Philip Sheridan attacked the Amalgamated army nether Jubal Early near the metropolis of Winchester and collection them southward, up the Shenandoah Valley.

September 22, 1864 - Battle of Fisher'southward Hill, Virginia. The Spousal relationship Army of the Shenandoah under General Philip Sheridan attacked Jubal Early'due south Confederates near Fisher'due south Hill, overpowering the southerners and once again forcing them to flee the battleground. Union officers and officials in Washington believe this to be the last battle in the Shenandoah Valley.

September 29-30, 1864 - Battle of Fort Harrison near Richmond, Virginia. In a sweeping assault, the Confederate stronghold known equally Fort Harrison falls to the Ground forces of the James. Confederate efforts to retake the fort fail.

October xix, 1864 - The Battle of Cedar Creek, Virginia. In an early on forenoon surprise set on, Jubal Early's Confederates successfully assail and bulldoze troops of the Army of the Shenandoah from their camps on the banks of Cedar Creek south of Middletown, Virginia. Hearing the fight from his headquarters at Winchester, General Philip Sheridan rides southward, rallying dispirited troops who return to the battlefield. By day'southward end, Early's forces are put to flying. Despite several attempts to disrupt the Spousal relationship accelerate in the coming weeks, the battle for control of the Shenandoah Valley is over.

Nov 8, 1864 - Abraham Lincoln is reelected president of the United States.

November 16, 1864 - General Sherman's Army of Georgia begins the "March to the Sea"

November xxx, 1864- Battle of Franklin, Tennessee. Later a month of raiding Sherman'due south supply lines and attacking Union outposts, John Bong Hood'due south army confronts Wedlock troops from Full general John Schofield's command, who they had encountered the twenty-four hours before near Spring Hill, Tennessee. A massive frontal assault on the well entrenched Federal line meets with disaster. Despite some taking of outside works and defenses, the toll for Hood's forces is too heavy including the loss of half-dozen of his generals. Union troops retreat in the management of Nashville.

December 10, 1864- Harassed only by scattered Georgia militia, Sherman's Army of Georgia arrives at Savannah, Georgia, completing the famous "March to the Sea". At Savannah, his troops will take Fort McAllister and strength Confederate defenders to evacuate the city.

Dec 15-sixteen, 1864 - The Boxing of Nashville, Tennessee. The Confederate Army under John Bell Hood is thoroughly defeated and the threat to Tennessee ends.

January fifteen, 1865 - Assault and capture of Fort Fisher, North Carolina. Marriage occupation of this fort at the oral cavity of the Cape Fear River closes admission to Wilmington, the last southern seaport on the e coast that was open to blockade runners and commercial aircraft.

February 1, 1865 - Sherman's Army leaves Savannah to march through the Carolinas.

February 17, 1865 - Sherman'south Army captures Columbia, South Carolina while Amalgamated defenders evacuate Charleston, S Carolina.

February 22, 1865 - Wilmington, NC, falls to Union troops, endmost the final important southern port on the east coast. On this aforementioned day, Joseph E. Johnston is restored to command the most shattered Ground forces of the Tennessee, vice John B. Hood who resigned a month earlier.

March iv, 1865 - President Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated for his 2nd term equally president in Washington, DC.

March eleven, 1865 - Sherman's Army occupies Fayetteville, Due north Carolina.

March 16 and 19-21, 1865 - The Battles of Averasborough and Bentonville, North Carolina. Sherman'southward army is stalled in its drive due north from Fayetteville just succeeds in passing around the Confederate forces toward its object of Raleigh.

March 25, 1865 - Assail on Fort Stedman, Petersburg, Virginia. Touted as "Lee's final offensive", Amalgamated troops under Full general John B. Gordon set on and briefly capture the Union fort in the Petersburg siege lines in an attempt to thwart Marriage plans for a tardily March assault. By day'due south finish, the southerners have been thrown out and the lines remain unchanged.

Apr 1, 1865 - The Battle of Five Forks, Virginia. The Amalgamated defeat at Five Forks initiates Full general Lee's decision to abandon the Petersburg-Richmond siege lines.

April 2, 1865 - The Fall of Petersburg and Richmond. Full general Lee abandons both cities and moves his army due west in hopes of joining Confederate forces under General Johnston in North Carolina.

April 3, 1865 - Union troops occupy Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia.

April 6, 1865 - The Battle of Sailor's Creek, Virginia. A portion of Lee's Army- nigh i-third of it- is cornered forth the banks of Sailor'south (or "Saylor's") Creek and annihilated.

Apr nine, 1865 - Battle of Appomattox Courtroom House and Give up, Appomattox Court House, Virginia. After an early on morning attempt to break through Union forces blocking the route westward to Danville, Virginia, Lee seeks an audience with General Grant to discuss terms. That afternoon in the parlor of Wilmer McLean, Lee signs the document of surrender. On April 12, the Army of Northern Virginia formally surrenders and is disbanded.

April 14, 1865 - President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated past actor John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theater in Washington, DC. On the same twenty-four hours, Fort Sumter, South Carolina is re-occupied by Matrimony troops.

April 26, 1865 - General Joseph Johnston signs the surrender document for the Confederate Army of the Tennessee and miscellaneous southern troops attached to his command at Bennett'due south Identify near Durham, North Carolina.

May 4, 1865 - Full general Richard Taylor surrenders Confederate forces in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and Eastward Louisiana.

May x, 1865 - Amalgamated President Jefferson Davis is captured near Irwinville, Georgia.

May 12, 1865 - The last battle of the Civil War takes place at Palmito Ranch, Texas. It is a Amalgamated victory.

May 23, 1865- The Grand Review of the Army of the Potomac in Washington, DC

May 24, 1865- The Grand Review of General Sherman's Army in Washington, DC

May 26, 1865- General Simon Bolivar Buckner enters into terms for surrender of the Ground forces of the Trans-Mississippi, which are agreed to on June ii, 1865.The Ceremonious War officially ends.

Which Battle Led To The South's Loss Of Control Over The Mississippi And New Orleans?,

Source: https://www.nps.gov/gett/learn/historyculture/civil-war-timeline.htm

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